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A Tunable Mechanism for Identifying Trusted Nodes in Large Scale Distributed Networks

机译:一种用于大规模识别可信节点的可调机制   分布式网络

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摘要

In this paper, we propose a simple randomized protocol for identifyingtrusted nodes based on personalized trust in large scale distributed networks.The problem of identifying trusted nodes, based on personalized trust, in alarge network setting stems from the huge computation and message overheadinvolved in exhaustively calculating and propagating the trust estimates by theremote nodes. However, in any practical scenario, nodes generally communicatewith a small subset of nodes and thus exhaustively estimating the trust of allthe nodes can lead to huge resource consumption. In contrast, our mechanism canbe tuned to locate a desired subset of trusted nodes, based on the allowableoverhead, with respect to a particular user. The mechanism is based on a simpleexchange of random walk messages and nodes counting the number of times theyare being hit by random walkers of nodes in their neighborhood. Simulationresults to analyze the effectiveness of the algorithm show that using theproposed algorithm, nodes identify the top trusted nodes in the network with avery high probability by exploring only around 45% of the total nodes, and inturn generates nearly 90% less overhead as compared to an exhaustive trustestimation mechanism, named TrustWebRank. Finally, we provide a measure of theglobal trustworthiness of a node; simulation results indicate that the measuresgenerated using our mechanism differ by only around 0.6% as compared toTrustWebRank.
机译:本文提出了一种简单的随机协议,用于在大型分布式网络中基于个性化信任来识别受信任节点。在大型网络设置中基于个性化信任来识别受信任节点的问题源于穷举计算所涉及的庞大计算量和消息开销并通过远程节点传播信任估计。然而,在任何实际情况下,节点通常与一小部分节点进行通信,因此穷举估计所有节点的信任度会导致巨大的资源消耗。相比之下,我们的机制可以基于允许的开销针对特定用户进行调整,以定位受信任节点的所需子集。该机制基于对随机游走消息和节点的简单交换,该消息计算节点被其附近节点的随机游走者击中的次数。仿真结果分析了算法的有效性,结果表明,使用提出的算法,节点仅通过探索总节点的45%就能以极高的概率识别网络中最受信任的节点,与之相比,节点产生的开销减少了近90%详尽的信任评估机制,名为TrustWebRank。最后,我们提供了一个节点的全球可信度的度量;仿真结果表明,与TrustWebRank相比,使用我们的机制生成的度量值仅相差约0.6%。

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